The Certificate in Education and Training (RQF) Level 4, awarded by Focus Awards and regulated by Ofqual, is the benchmark introductory teaching qualification for practitioners in the further education and skills sector. It is the recognised starting point for anyone who teaches, trains, or assesses adults and learners in further education colleges, adult and community learning centres, independent training providers, prison education, the NHS, the armed forces, or workplace and vocational skills settings.
Commonly known as the CET, this Level 4 certificate replaces the former Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) qualification and occupies the same position as the first stage of the professional teaching qualifications framework for the further education and skills sector. It is designed to develop the foundational knowledge, practical skills, and professional values required to deliver inclusive, effective, and accountable education and training in a wide range of post-16 contexts.
The programme is structured across eight modules. The first five are aligned directly to the five core units of the nationally recognised Certificate in Education and Training: understanding roles and responsibilities, planning for learners, delivering inclusive teaching and learning, assessing learners, and using resources effectively. Each of these core units requires learners to demonstrate both theoretical understanding and practical competence, drawing on their own teaching practice throughout. The concept of the minimum core – literacy, language, numeracy, and ICT – runs through all five core units, and learners are expected to demonstrate how they embed and promote minimum core skills across their teaching practice.
The remaining three modules cover optional units that extend the certificate's scope: developing and preparing learning and development resources, assessing vocational skills, knowledge, and understanding using methods aligned to the Education and Training Foundation's (ETF) assessment principles, and understanding the principles and practices of internally assuring the quality of assessment. These optional units are particularly relevant to practitioners who combine a teaching role with responsibility for assessment, internal quality assurance, or curriculum resource development – as is common in vocational and work-based learning contexts.
Assessment throughout is portfolio-based and reflective, grounded in real teaching practice. There are no formal timed examinations. Learners build a portfolio of evidence that demonstrates their competence across all modules, including written assignments, teaching observations, lesson plans, reflective accounts, and evaluation records. The role of the minimum core means that literacy, language, numeracy, and ICT are not separate modules but are woven into evidence across the whole programme.
Awarded by Focus Awards, an Ofqual-regulated awarding organisation that specialises in vocational and professional qualifications, the CET Level 4 is recognised by further education employers and progression bodies across England. It meets the requirements of the Society for Education and Training (SET) for associate membership, and provides the foundation for progression to the Level 5 Diploma in Education and Training – the full professional teaching qualification for the FE and skills sector – and ultimately to Qualified Teacher Learning and Skills (QTLS) status.