The Certificate in Assessing Vocational Achievement (CAVA) (RQF) Level 3 is the gold-standard qualification for anyone working as, or aspiring to become, a vocational assessor in England. Awarded by Focus Awards, an Ofqual-regulated awarding organisation, the CAVA is the successor to the legacy A1/A2 and D32/D33 assessor awards and is accepted by all major awarding bodies, including City & Guilds, NCFE CACHE, TQUK, and VTCT.
The certificate is structured around three mandatory units, each addressing a distinct and essential component of the assessor role. The first unit builds a thorough theoretical grounding in the principles and practices of assessment: learners study the concepts of validity, reliability, and currency in assessment evidence, explore the regulatory context governing qualifications, examine a wide range of assessment methods (from direct observation and professional discussion to product evidence and recognition of prior learning), and develop the skills to plan, manage, and quality-assure assessment processes. The second unit addresses the assessment of occupational competence in real work environments, requiring learners to plan assessments, make and justify assessment decisions, provide meaningful feedback to candidates, and maintain accurate records in compliance with awarding body requirements. The third unit covers the assessment of vocational skills, knowledge, and understanding in environments away from the workplace — such as training centres and classrooms — through methods including skills tests, oral questions, and knowledge assignments.
Assessment is entirely portfolio based. Learners gather evidence from their real assessment practice with two or more candidates and are observed directly by a qualified assessor. There are no written examinations. The qualification carries 9 credits on the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) at Level 3, making it achievable alongside full-time professional work.
The CAVA is universally accepted as the entry qualification for assessor roles across further education, adult learning, the voluntary sector, and all industries that use NVQs or RQF qualifications for workforce development. Holders are also well placed to progress to the Level 4 Award for the Internal Quality Assurance of Assessment Processes and Practice (IQA), which qualifies practitioners to oversee and standardise assessment practice across a team of assessors.